ENGE GLOBAL WARMING ….?
Kum zabi 21 na kanlo chuangkai ta a khawvel tawphun pawh anitelin kan hnaih tial tial a..!!,khawvel pawh a lum belh zel a,mihring te thiamna a sang tawhin kan mamawh pawh a pung chho tial tial zel.Global warming in kan khawvel nunphung a tihbuai nasat chakzia chu nang leh kei hi a hrechiangtu kan ni awm e.
Awle tun tumah chuan chuan enge global warming chu ?,eng in nge siam ?,enge a effect ?,eng tia hmalak chi nge ?,tih te ilo enho dawn the ang u.
ENGE GLOBAL WARMING CHU..? :-A awlsam zawngin sawi dawn ila, ahming atang chuan ” khawvel pumpui lum mek dan” atih theih mai awm e. Global warming kan sawi dawn chuan a hmasaber ah greenhouse effect kan sawi angai ang. Greenhouse effect chu NI atanga nizung lokal (sun ray) kha kan atmosphere ah boruaka tuihu chambang tamtak tekhan anlo hipa chu chuan kan chenna khawvel hi puan anga tuam in boruak lum kan siamchhuah leh khawvel a awmte khawvelpawna chhuaktur kha alo dang ta thin a, chu chuan khawvel a tilum ta thin ani. Greenhouse warming ah hian tuihu 80% leh abak 20% chu gas dang te anni.
ENG IN NGE GLOBAL WARMING CHU THLEN:-Global warming thlentu hi tamtak an awm thei awm e. A langsar zual te lo tarlan han tum ta ila.
i)CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) FROM POWER PLANTS:- Khawvela CO2 kansiamchhuah 40% hi power plants electricity siamchhuah na atangin ani a, chumi zinga 90% chu lungalhthei (coal) kan hal atangin ani. Lungalhthei hian energy siamchhuahna ah 25% leh 70% in oil leh natural gas dang ai in carbon a siamchhuak hnem zawk ani. Industry leh company lian te thil siam na a tang hian carbon tam tak a chhuak a, hei hi a contributor liantak pakhat ani awm e.
ii)CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2) FROM AUTOMOBILES:- Khawvel pumpuia CO2 gas kan siamchhuah 1/3 hi internal combustion engine bus, car, motorcycle, truck leh motorsports atang in ani. Motor sports bikah hian lo en dawn ila, car intlansiak lar tak NASCAR race ah hian kumkhat ah gas 1 million gallons an hmang ral thin ani. kumtin in an hmanral hi a pung telh telh bawk. He mi chauhlo pawh FORMULA I , MOTO GP race leh intihsiakna tamtak ala awm teuh mai. Engzat tak carbon dioxde siamchhuak ang maw..??
iii)AVIATION INDUSTRY:- Khawvel changkang in akentel chu Aviation hi ni. Mitin mai in khawi ah pawh kaldawn ila thlawhna kan chelek vek tawh a. Zirlai leh hnathawk, alian ate in thlawhna a zin kan tum deuh vek tawh a. Europe atanga America tlawhna a vawikhat zin hian kum khat chhunga America a car pakhat carbon siamchhuah aia tam a siamchhuak ani. United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in a chhut dan chuan Aviation hian global warming ah hian 5% vel tun dinhmun ah chuan a contribute a, amaherawh chu kum 2050 ah chuan 15% vel kaiichho turah an ngai.
iv)CARBON DIOXIDE FROM BUILDING:- Kan building enkawl dan(maintenance), temperature kan control dan, kan building structure kan tihfai dan hian 12% vel carbon dioxide emission hi a tanpui bawk tih hriat ani.
v)METHANE(CH4):- Carbon Dioxide chauh hi greenhouse gas siamtu ani lova hemi bakah hian Methane hian tamtak abelh ve bawk ani. Methane hi CO2 ai hian lum siamna ah 20% in atmosphere ah effective zawk a. Methane gas hi biological process hmang in lei chhunga awmte organic bacteria leh sulphur kan lohalna te leh thil tawih tawh atang tein a insiam thei ani. Buh hmun atang tehian a insiam duh hle bawk. Tun kum 100 kalta chhung khan khawvela methane insiam hi 145% in a pung tawh ani.
vi)TUIHU(WATER VAPOUR):- Khawvela greenhouse gas siamna a tam ber hi tuihu ani. Tui hu hian greenhouse gas zawng zawng 2/3 vel hi a awh a, khua alum tak tak chuan humidity pawh alo sang thin a chu chuan heat vapour tamatak a siamchhuak ta thin ani.
vii)NITROUS OXIDE(N2O):- N2O hi laughing gas tih te pawn kan sawi thin awm e. Colour neilo, alh theilo, rim thlum lam deuh ani. N2O hi medical field ah hman ani thin a, leilung atang chuan tuipui leh rainforest atang tein a insiam thei. Mihring siam kan hman lar deuh deuh agricultural fertilizers, nylon, catalytic converters leh nitric acid te an ni. N2O hian kawng tamtak in a contribute ve bawk.
viii)DEFORESTATION:- Lohal leh thing kan kih te hi khawvel tilumtu lianber pakhat ani awm e. NASA survey atanga alan dan chuan deforestation hi CO2 siamchhuahna lianber dawttu ani hial tawh ani. Khawvel ah hian thing kumtin 34 million vel kit ziah anga chhut ani a, chu chuan raiforest 1million arces vel ati chhe thin bawk. ITALY ram tiat vel hi kumtin kan tichhe thin tihna anih chu..?
ENGE GLOBAL WARMING CHUAN A EFFECT:- Global warming hian khawvel a mihring chengte leh thilnung hrang hrang te ah effect anei nasa hle a. A langsar zual deuh deuh te lo tarlan iIo tum ang .
i)TUIFINRIAT:- Tuifinriat tuichim atisang thei nasa hle a, tin tui acheng rannung tamtak ah harsatna nasatak athlen bawk ani. Khua alo lum chuan tuipuia vurtlangte chu lo tui in tuichim chin an tisanga chu chuan tuilian te siam in khawvel ram tamtak ah thihna leh chhiatna athlen thin ani. Corals (tuia thilnung pahat hnim ang lampang chi) tehi sensitive lutuk leh temperature 1 degree C leka a inthlak pawha thi thei anni a, tunkum kalta mai chhung pawh khan tuipui temperature inthlak avangin coral tamtak an thi ani. Scientist te chuan kum 2030 ah chuan khawvel pumpuia coral the hi 50% chu thi tur ah an ngai.
.Tuifawn dan ah pawh effect anei thui hle a, tuivawt zawkte chu a mawnglam ah awmin equator lampanin an fawna, tui lumzawk te chu equator hual vel atangin poles lampang hawizawngin an fawn thin bawk a hei hi “thermohaline circulation” tih ani. Hemi hian tuipui mawnglam ah oxygenated water siam in chu chu tuia chengte chuan nunna atan anhmang thin ani. Hemi circulation hi a awmloh chuan tuia cheng tamtak in nunna an chan dawn tih na ani.
ii)NATNA ATHLEN:-Global warming in akentel natna langsar deuh te chu malaria, cholera leh dangue fever tehi anni awm e. Malaria hi khawlum leh humid hmun ah atam lehzual duh a, khua alum vaka humidity a sang hian thosi te tan inthlahchhawnna hunthaber ani a chu chuan natna tamtak mihring ah a thlenna chance a ti sang sawt thin ni. A tlangpui in Winter temperature 16 degree C aia a san chuan malaria thlenna chance a sang bik thin a, mahse scientist tena tun hnai mai a an hmuh dan chuan hemi piahlam ah pawh malaria hi awlsamtaka thleng vek thei tawh ni in an sawi, chu chu global warming effect vang ani. Mithiamte zir chianna ah chuan malaria natna hi ahma ai in 45% to 60% vela kai awlsam a ngaih ani tawh bawk. Dangue fever leh tuihri (cholera) te pawh hemi vang hian awlsam taka kai theih anni bawk.
iii) LEILUNG :- Temperature tlemte sang avangin vurtawlh (glaciers) leh tuia vurte an tui phah thina chu chuan mihring ah leh thilnungte ah chhiatna tamtak a thlen thin ani. Kumsawm danah temperature hi 3 degree C in sangzel tase kan leilung hian 20% vel CO2 fossil fuels kan hman ral atanga chhuak ang hi a pechhuak tawh dawn ani.
ENGTIN NGE KAN VEN THEIH ANG:-
Global warming hi a intan tawh chuan vawi lehkhat ah tih tawp ngawt theih ani lova, industry leh company ten hlawk tumin hna an thawk vek a, nitin product hrang hrang an siam chhuak chur chur reng bawk a, hemi hi kan dang ngawt theilova mahse kan carbon siamchhuah erawh chu tih tlem dan kan ngaihtuah thei awm e. Thiamna asanzel angin carbon siamchhuak hnem tak tak khawl kan hman thinte thlak tu tur kan mamawh a, mahse awlsamtaka thlak zung zung theih ani lo a, hemi thlaka tihlawhtling tur chuan hun leh tha leh pawisa tamtak kan mamawh ani. Carbon emission sang lutuk tur veng tur hian kawng tamtak in hma alak theih a. Solar energy, wind energy leh natural energy tam tak kan chhehvela mite hi kan hman tangkai thiam a pawimawh hle awm e.Tin kan inleh avel kan enkawl dan ah pawh systematic deuh leh mithiamte rawnthin ila kan hlawkpui ngei ang.
Mitin te hi kan khawvel lumzel tur dona kawng ah hian kan telvek ani tih inhria in kawng khat tala hma kan lak a tul ani. Mizoram tun hma kum 10 kalta leh tun hun boruak in thlak chak dan te kan thlir chuan kan hma kum 10 lo la awm tur chu a rapthlak tawh ngawt ang. Tuna thang thar tehian hma kan lak loh chuah kan zo thlifim leh zotui thiang, ramngaw durpui kan neih tehian thlaler ah minla chan zawh san anga chumi huna kan tu leh fate tena nunkhua hrehawm taka an hmangtur chu nang leh kei hian kan phal dawn em ni.?? A pawimawh ber chu mitin te kan tanruala theihtawp kanchhuah theuh angai ani.
Kawng dang hrelo tan pawh Thingphun leh leilung venhimna kawng ah kan thiam ang tawk tawk in hma la ila ,mitin in thing pakhat tal phun itum theuh ang u.Kan lo neihdan system tehi thiamna sangzawk hmangin thlakdan kan ngaihtuah ahun tawh hle bawk , tin energy save na kawngah inzirtirna atamthei angber buatsaih tum ila, zirlai te leh naupang zawkte bulah inzirtirna tamthei ang ber nei thei ila kawn khat tal in hma kansawn ngei ang.
“LET’S JOIN OUR HAND TO SAVE OUR WORLD”
-zoramthanpuia
