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Showing posts with label Article. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Article. Show all posts

Saturday, April 24, 2010

ENGE GLOBAL WARMING CHU....??

ENGE GLOBAL WARMING ….?

Kum zabi  21 na kanlo chuangkai ta a khawvel tawphun pawh anitelin kan hnaih tial tial a..!!,khawvel pawh a lum belh zel a,mihring te thiamna a sang tawhin kan mamawh  pawh a pung chho tial tial zel.Global warming in kan khawvel nunphung a tihbuai nasat chakzia chu nang leh kei  hi a hrechiangtu kan ni awm e.
Awle tun tumah chuan chuan enge  global warming chu ?,eng in nge siam ?,enge a effect  ?,eng tia  hmalak chi nge ?,tih te ilo enho dawn the ang u.
 ENGE GLOBAL WARMING CHU..? :-A awlsam zawngin  sawi dawn ila, ahming atang chuan  ” khawvel pumpui lum mek dan”  atih theih mai awm e. Global warming kan sawi dawn chuan a hmasaber ah greenhouse effect kan sawi  angai ang. Greenhouse effect chu  NI atanga nizung lokal (sun ray) kha kan atmosphere ah boruaka tuihu chambang tamtak tekhan anlo hipa chu chuan kan chenna khawvel  hi puan anga tuam in boruak lum  kan siamchhuah leh khawvel a awmte   khawvelpawna chhuaktur kha alo dang ta thin a, chu chuan khawvel a tilum ta thin ani. Greenhouse warming ah hian tuihu  80%  leh abak 20% chu  gas dang te anni.


ENG IN NGE  GLOBAL WARMING CHU THLEN:-Global warming thlentu hi tamtak an awm thei awm e.  A langsar zual te lo tarlan  han tum ta ila.
i)CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) FROM POWER PLANTS:- Khawvela CO2 kansiamchhuah 40% hi power plants electricity siamchhuah na atangin ani a, chumi zinga  90% chu lungalhthei (coal) kan hal atangin ani. Lungalhthei hian energy siamchhuahna ah  25% leh  70% in oil leh natural gas dang ai in carbon a siamchhuak hnem zawk ani. Industry leh company lian te thil siam na a tang hian carbon tam tak a chhuak a, hei hi a contributor liantak pakhat ani awm e.

ii)CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2) FROM AUTOMOBILES:- Khawvel pumpuia CO2 gas kan siamchhuah 1/3 hi  internal combustion engine bus, car, motorcycle, truck leh motorsports atang in ani. Motor sports bikah hian lo en dawn ila, car intlansiak lar tak NASCAR race ah hian kumkhat ah gas 1 million gallons an hmang ral thin ani. kumtin in an hmanral hi a pung telh telh bawk. He mi chauhlo pawh FORMULA I , MOTO GP race leh intihsiakna tamtak ala awm teuh mai. Engzat tak carbon dioxde siamchhuak ang maw..??


iii)AVIATION INDUSTRY:- Khawvel changkang in akentel chu Aviation hi ni. Mitin mai in khawi ah pawh kaldawn ila thlawhna kan chelek vek tawh a. Zirlai leh hnathawk, alian ate in thlawhna a zin kan tum deuh vek tawh a. Europe atanga America tlawhna a vawikhat zin hian kum khat chhunga America a car pakhat carbon siamchhuah aia tam a siamchhuak ani. United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate  Change in a chhut dan chuan  Aviation  hian global warming ah  hian 5% vel  tun dinhmun ah chuan a contribute a, amaherawh chu kum 2050 ah chuan  15% vel kaiichho turah  an ngai.
iv)CARBON DIOXIDE  FROM BUILDING:- Kan building enkawl dan(maintenance), temperature kan control dan, kan building structure kan tihfai dan hian 12% vel carbon dioxide  emission hi a tanpui bawk tih hriat ani.

v)METHANE(CH4):- Carbon Dioxide chauh hi greenhouse gas  siamtu ani lova hemi bakah hian Methane hian tamtak abelh ve bawk ani. Methane hi CO2 ai hian lum siamna ah 20% in atmosphere ah   effective zawk a.  Methane  gas hi biological process hmang in  lei chhunga  awmte  organic bacteria leh sulphur  kan lohalna te leh thil tawih tawh atang tein a insiam thei ani. Buh hmun atang tehian a insiam duh hle bawk. Tun kum 100 kalta chhung khan khawvela  methane insiam hi 145% in a pung tawh ani.
vi)TUIHU(WATER VAPOUR):- Khawvela greenhouse gas siamna a tam ber hi tuihu ani. Tui hu hian  greenhouse gas zawng zawng 2/3 vel hi a awh a, khua alum tak tak chuan humidity pawh alo sang thin a chu chuan heat vapour tamatak a siamchhuak  ta thin ani.
vii)NITROUS OXIDE(N2O):- N2O hi laughing gas tih te pawn kan sawi thin awm e. Colour neilo, alh theilo, rim thlum lam deuh ani. N2O hi medical  field ah  hman ani thin a, leilung atang chuan tuipui leh rainforest atang tein a insiam thei. Mihring siam kan hman lar deuh deuh agricultural fertilizers, nylon, catalytic converters leh nitric acid te an ni. N2O hian kawng tamtak in a contribute ve bawk.
viii)DEFORESTATION:- Lohal leh thing kan kih te hi khawvel tilumtu lianber pakhat ani awm e. NASA survey atanga alan dan chuan deforestation hi CO2 siamchhuahna lianber dawttu ani hial tawh ani. Khawvel ah hian thing kumtin 34 million vel kit ziah anga chhut ani a, chu chuan raiforest 1million  arces vel ati chhe thin bawk. ITALY ram tiat vel hi kumtin kan tichhe thin tihna anih chu..?


ENGE GLOBAL WARMING CHUAN A EFFECT:- Global warming hian khawvel a mihring chengte leh thilnung hrang hrang te ah effect anei nasa hle a. A langsar zual deuh deuh te lo tarlan iIo tum ang .

i)TUIFINRIAT:- Tuifinriat tuichim atisang thei nasa hle a, tin tui acheng rannung tamtak ah harsatna nasatak athlen bawk ani. Khua alo lum chuan tuipuia vurtlangte chu lo tui in tuichim chin an tisanga chu chuan tuilian te siam in khawvel ram tamtak ah thihna leh chhiatna athlen thin ani. Corals (tuia thilnung pahat hnim ang lampang chi) tehi sensitive lutuk leh temperature 1 degree C leka a inthlak pawha thi thei anni a, tunkum kalta mai chhung pawh khan tuipui temperature inthlak avangin coral tamtak an thi ani. Scientist te chuan kum 2030 ah chuan khawvel pumpuia coral the hi 50% chu thi tur ah an ngai.
.Tuifawn dan ah pawh effect anei thui hle a, tuivawt zawkte chu a mawnglam ah awmin equator lampanin an fawna, tui lumzawk te chu  equator hual vel atangin poles lampang hawizawngin an fawn thin bawk a hei hi “thermohaline circulation” tih ani. Hemi hian tuipui mawnglam ah oxygenated water siam in chu chu tuia chengte chuan nunna atan anhmang thin ani. Hemi circulation hi a awmloh chuan tuia cheng tamtak in nunna an chan dawn tih na ani.

ii)NATNA ATHLEN:-Global warming in akentel natna langsar deuh te chu malaria, cholera leh dangue fever tehi anni awm e. Malaria hi khawlum leh humid hmun ah atam lehzual duh a, khua alum vaka humidity a sang hian thosi te tan inthlahchhawnna hunthaber ani a chu chuan natna tamtak mihring ah a thlenna chance a ti sang sawt thin ni. A tlangpui in Winter temperature 16 degree C aia a san chuan malaria thlenna chance a sang bik thin a, mahse scientist tena tun hnai mai a an hmuh dan chuan hemi piahlam ah pawh malaria hi awlsamtaka thleng vek thei tawh ni in an sawi, chu chu global warming effect vang ani. Mithiamte zir chianna ah chuan malaria natna hi ahma ai in 45% to 60% vela kai awlsam a ngaih ani tawh bawk. Dangue fever leh tuihri (cholera) te pawh hemi vang hian awlsam taka kai theih anni bawk.
iii) LEILUNG :- Temperature  tlemte sang avangin vurtawlh (glaciers) leh tuia vurte an tui phah thina chu chuan mihring ah leh thilnungte ah chhiatna tamtak a thlen thin ani. Kumsawm danah temperature hi 3 degree C in sangzel tase kan leilung hian 20% vel CO2 fossil fuels kan hman ral atanga chhuak ang hi a pechhuak tawh dawn ani. 

ENGTIN NGE KAN VEN THEIH ANG:-
Global warming hi a intan tawh chuan vawi lehkhat ah tih tawp ngawt theih ani lova, industry leh company ten hlawk tumin hna an thawk vek a, nitin product hrang hrang an siam chhuak chur chur reng bawk a, hemi hi kan dang ngawt theilova mahse kan carbon siamchhuah erawh chu tih tlem dan  kan ngaihtuah  thei awm e. Thiamna asanzel angin carbon siamchhuak hnem tak tak khawl kan hman thinte thlak tu tur kan mamawh a, mahse awlsamtaka thlak zung zung theih ani lo a, hemi thlaka tihlawhtling tur chuan hun leh tha leh pawisa tamtak kan mamawh ani. Carbon emission sang lutuk tur veng tur hian kawng tamtak in hma alak theih a.  Solar energy, wind energy leh natural energy tam tak kan chhehvela mite hi kan hman tangkai thiam a pawimawh hle awm e.Tin kan inleh avel kan enkawl dan ah pawh systematic deuh leh mithiamte rawnthin ila kan hlawkpui ngei ang.
Mitin te hi  kan khawvel  lumzel tur dona kawng ah hian kan telvek ani tih inhria in kawng khat tala hma kan lak a tul ani. Mizoram tun hma kum 10 kalta leh tun hun boruak in thlak chak dan te kan thlir chuan kan hma kum 10 lo la awm tur chu a rapthlak tawh ngawt ang. Tuna thang thar tehian hma kan lak loh chuah kan zo thlifim leh zotui thiang, ramngaw durpui kan neih tehian thlaler ah minla chan zawh san anga chumi huna kan tu leh fate tena nunkhua hrehawm taka an  hmangtur chu  nang leh kei hian kan phal dawn em ni.??    A pawimawh ber chu mitin te kan tanruala theihtawp kanchhuah theuh angai  ani.
 Kawng  dang hrelo tan pawh Thingphun  leh leilung venhimna kawng ah kan thiam ang tawk tawk in  hma la ila ,mitin in thing pakhat tal phun itum theuh ang u.Kan lo neihdan system tehi  thiamna sangzawk hmangin thlakdan  kan ngaihtuah ahun tawh hle bawk , tin energy save na kawngah inzirtirna atamthei angber buatsaih tum ila, zirlai te leh naupang zawkte bulah inzirtirna tamthei ang ber  nei thei ila  kawn khat tal in hma kansawn ngei ang.
 “LET’S JOIN OUR HAND TO SAVE OUR WORLD”
                                                                    -zoramthanpuia



Wednesday, April 7, 2010

DO YOU HAVE A STUDY PLAN



DO YOU HAVE A STUDY PLAN…
A study plan that you develop yourself or center around yourself will go a long way toward helping you reach your goal. Develop a realistic plan that's established according to your needs and schedule, and supports the way you learn. This allows you to stick to your study plan and learn at your own pace, which contributes to the learning process. As the exam nears, you will need to create a plan to help you study effectively and minimize stress. The first step is to figure out how much time and effort you must dedicate to studying for the exam by asking the following questions:
  • How much material do you need to cover?
  • How difficult is the material?
  • How much time is available?
  • Do you have any other priorities during the study period?
  • What is the format of the exam?
  • How important is the exam?
  • What is your performance target for the exam?


To prepare the study plan, map out all of the material that has to be covered and make a schedule showing what, when and how much you will study each day. If you have kept up with the course work, studying will involve revision of the material that you have already covered. If you are behind in the course, you will have to finish the readings and other uncompleted work before starting the revision (if there isn't enough time to go over everything, you must decide what is most important for the exam).
Here are some tips to follow in creating your study plan:
  • budget your time realistically;
  • allocate the study time into several manageable study sessions;
  • divide the course material into small segments and assign them to the study sessions;
  • set clear and specific goals for the study sessions;
  • prioritize to ensure that material weighted more heavily in the exam gets sufficient study time;
  • take into account your familiarity with the material and the difficulty level;
  • don't make the study sessions too long;
  • No noise. A noisy area can increase stress while studying. Avoid studying with the television or radio on. Pick a quiet place like your local library to study.
  • study sessions should have enough variety in terms of topics and activities to prevent boredom and loss of effectiveness;
  • Assess yourself. Take diagnostic or practice tests. Analyze the result. Mark the areas you could consider your weak areas. Concentrate on these areas when you begin studying.
  • avoid cramming before the exam; and
  • don't forget to include regular breaks.
So, understand why the Entrance Test (you are sitting for)  is important to you. When preparing for the Exams, prepare through small, well-planned steps. Accomplish each step; build upon them. Then use these accomplishments as additional benefits and motivators to move you closer to the final achievement
Wish you all the success !                                                                               -
                                                                                                                                                                                          Source from google


Monday, April 5, 2010

TOMORROW WILL BE A BETTER DAY


TOMORROW WILL BE A BETTER DAY

We all have or have had career slumps and they do pass. If you are feeling "slumpish" these days, know that you will look back one day and recognize the valuable lessons you've learned from this time in your life. Everything happens for a reason-you just might not know the reason yet.
If this is a down period for you, the good news is it's up from here.
While You Are Figuring Things Out, Trust That Tomorrow Will Be A Better Day. Here's How To Focus On What's Yet To Come:
1. Write Down What You Want Your Future To Look Like
Create a picture of where you see yourself in the future. Your picture can be one of where you want to be in a day, a week, a month, a year, or even farther into the future. This picture gives your journey a clear and reachable destination and provides focus.
Close your eyes. Let your imagination take over. Get in touch with what you really want and what is important to you. Ask yourself what you want and get your answers down on paper. Keep this description with you and look at it every day. Great things tend to happen to those who know where they are going.
2. Have A Plan
Once you have your answers, you can begin to put them into a formal structure.
Having a plan is vital to your success. With a plan, a fulfilling career will be far easier to achieve. Without a plan, you will be working far harder than you have to.
The trick is to be clear about the steps that are necessary to ensure your success. The more specific you can be in describing your steps, the better. Figuring out in detail what steps you will take-and when you will take them-is the foundation of your plan.
Another reason to create a plan is that it will prevent your goals from becoming overwhelming. The temptation to feel overwhelmed is normal. You are, after all, about to jumpstart your career. The structure of your plan will give you comfort and help you get moving again.
3. Take Action
Action is essential to your success. And, one of the best ways to keep your momentum going is having the steps you created in your plan written into your calendar.
Use your calendar as your friend to help guide you and keep you on track. Having a calendar will help determine whether you reach your goal or not. If your steps are written into your calendar, there is a higher probability that you can quickly check them off your list, because what you need to do is in front of you. If your steps are not in your calendar, they probably will not get done, because you may forget what you need to do.
Your calendar is your friend. Begin your friendship by opening your calendar and entering the steps from your plan into it. Commit to doing at least one thing every day, whether you feel like it or not. One action per day leads to a substantial number of actions taken over time. This is how you will be successful.
4. Tell Yourself That Greatness Is Waiting For You
The workplace, from time to time, can take a toll on your self-esteem. For example, if you are working in an environment that is filled with negativity, it will be harder for you to be positive. If your boss tells you daily that your work is no good, it will be harder for you to believe in your abilities. If you have been out of work for some time, it will be harder for you to trust that you have something worthwhile to contribute to the workplace, or more difficult to think why someone would hire you.
How you view yourself is how the world views you, too. If you are confident, the world sees a confident individual. If you don't feel good about yourself (for whatever reason), the world sees a person they don't have to pay much attention to.
Many clients have asked me whether I think they will be successful in reaching their goals. My answer is yes-if they do the work and they believe in themselves.
So, what do you say? You only have one life to live, so it might as well be a life you love!
                                                                                                                     -Deborah Brown

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